Puck Cartoon of Boxer Rebellion in China

Moving to the Girl’s Side of “Hills Like White Elephants”

Moving to the Girl’s Side of â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† In the article, â€Å"Moving to the Girl’s Side of ‘Hills Like White Elephants†, Stanley Renner carefully analyzes the movements of the female character and argues the different view from the general conclusion while still pondering on the open-end question the writer, Ernest Hemmingway, has left with the readers. Renner is left unsatisfied with the unresolved ending of the story. Although the majority of critics conclude that the girl will have an abortion to keep her lover but the existing relationship between the American and the girl deteriorated, Renner gives a new twist to the majority conclusion. Renner assets that â€Å"published commentary has not looked closely enough at the†¦show more content†¦In the second movement, the girl stands up and walks away from her companion to end of the station so that she effectively distances herself from the influence of her male companion and enables herself, evidently for the first time, to realize what is i n her own mind. According to Renner â€Å"Thus, figuratively speaking, the girl’s movement to a point where she can look out to the other side of the station shows the freeing of her mind from the control of the American and her development toward discovering her own feeling, represented figuratively by the other side of the valley she now sees for the first time† (32). Throughout the third movement, the girl appeals her mind for the first time. â€Å"She is again physically on his side of the station and the decision, but her mind remains on her side, to which she tries to persuade him by implying that her pregnancy could mean something to him and allaying his fear that they would not be able to â€Å"get along† with the added burden of a child.† (Renner 33). In the final movement, there is turning point where Stanley Renner offers a key sentence in the story when the woman serving drinks informs the couple of the imminent arrival of the train, the man p icks up the bags to carry them to â€Å"the other side of the station.† appending great significance to the word â€Å"other,† Renner argues: â€Å"What the girl’s outbursts have made clear is just how strong her resistanceShow MoreRelated Symbolism in Hills Like White Elephants, by Ernest Hemingway1687 Words   |  7 Pagesfrequently uses various literary elements in his writing to entice the reader and enhance each piece that he writes. In Hills Like White Elephants, Hemingway uses symbols to teach the reader certain things that one may encounter during daily life. Symbolism may be defined as relating to, using, or proceeding by means of symbols (Princeton). The use of symbols in Hills Like White Elephants is utterly important to the plot line and to the fundamental meaning of the story. Through this use of symbolism, theRead MoreElements of Comparison between Hill’s Like White Elephants and The Birthmark1268 Words   |  6 PagesBoth â€Å"Hillâ₠¬â„¢s like White Elephants† by Ernst Hemingway and â€Å"The Birthmark† by Nathaniel Hawthorne have many common elements of comparison between them. The main element of the stories that will be compared is this thought of an operation. Both stories stem from these two operations and the comparisons derive from how the women react and respond to the two men in the story. Both stories are comparable by the common theme of a life changing operation, how the women first react to the operation and howRead MoreJig and the Stream of Life in Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†1646 Words   |  7 Pagestheir smartphones, eat, and I wonder why they do not look up, face each other and genuinely communicate. What I perceive, are men and women living not with, but next to each other. This is exactly what I imagined when I read Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†. A couple waiting to catch a train and as they sit and drink some beers, they start talking about Jig’s pregnancy and the option of abortion. However, all I can hear is silence because they simply do not speak the same language. They areRead MoreHills like white elephant5316 Words   |  22 PagesHills Like White Elephants: The Jilting of Jig Hashmi, Nilofer. The Hemingway Review, Volume 23, Number 1, Fall 2003, pp. 72-83 (Article) Published by University of Idaho Department of English DOI: 10.1353/hem.2004.0009 For additional information about this article http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/hem/summary/v023/23.1hashmi.html Access Provided by Chulalongkorn University at 11/21/11 7:26AM GMT â€Å"hills like white elephants†: T h e j i lt i n g of j i g nilofer hashmi Georgia SouthernRead MoreA Rose For Emily Symbolism Analysis1376 Words   |  6 PagesRose for Emily† and Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† the setting is raised to the symbolic level. When the outside portrayal does not correspond to what is happening inside the character, it adds a psychological perspective to the plot’s analysis. In Faulkner’s story, there is much information about the Griersons who have been at the top tier of society for a long time and have become an integral part of the local community. In Hemingway’s story, the girl’s name is mentioned closer to theRead MoreAnalysis Of Hills Like White Elephants 1911 Words   |  8 PagesC2C Eric J Holm 10 Dec 2015 Dr. Van Nort Final Essay: â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† Jig’s Abortion through the Historical and Textual Lens â€Å"I know you wouldn’t mind it, Jig. It’s really not anything. It’s just to let the air in† (Hemingway 213). In Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† an abortion is debated through subtleties, similes, and symbols. The abortion is never explicitly mentioned, but instead Hemingway leaves the reader to conclude what this â€Å"simple operation† really is (213)Read More Comparing Where Are you going, Where Have You Been and Hills Like White Elephants1320 Words   |  6 PagesAuthors of great stories often use good technical writing skills. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast two short stories: Where Are you going, Where Have You Been by Joyce Carol Oates and Hills Like White Elephants by Earnest Hemingway. The comparison and contrast will be done based on their use of plot, point of view and character development. The short story where are you going, where have you been is about a teenage girl who is, vain, self-doubting and affixed in the presentRead More Ernest Hemingway Essay2076 Words   |  9 Pagesminute details to the surface so that the readers would understand his meanings. In the stories that I have chosen the critics have analyzed the story. In this paper I intend to prove that Ernest Hemingways writing in â€Å"Soldiers Home† and â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† influenced American writing styles through Symbols, Themes and writing techniques. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In several of Hemingway’s short stories, he uses one or more animals as symbols around which the story revolves. As centralRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesCalifornia USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 Free Essays

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 is the primary federal statute that prohibits employers from discriminating against employees in terms, privileges and conditions of employment on the basis of age. The law also applies to employment agencies and labor organizations. To be covered by the ADEA, an individual must be 40 years old or older. We will write a custom essay sample on The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is no cap on an employee’s age to be covered by the ADEA. What law requires/prohibits Under the ADEA, it is unlawful to discriminate against a person because of his/her age with respect to any term, condition, or privilege of employment, including hiring, firing, promotion, layoff, compensation, benefits, job assignments, and training. It is also unlawful to retaliate against an individual for opposing employment practices that discriminate based on age or for filing an age discrimination charge, testifying, or participating in any way in an investigation, proceeding, or litigation under the ADEA. Who is covered The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) protects individuals who are 40 years of age or older from employment discrimination based on age. The ADEA’s protections apply to both employees and job applicants. The ADEA applies to employers with 20 or more employees, including state and local governments. It also applies to employment agencies and labor organizations, as well as to the federal government. ADEA protections include: * Apprenticeship Programs  * Job Notices and Advertisements * Pre-Employment Inquiries * Benefits * Waivers of ADEA Rights Reporting/recordkeeping requirements Employers must keep all payroll records for three years. Employers must also keep on file any employee benefit plan (such as pension and insurance plans) and any written seniority or merit system for the full period the plan or system is in effect and for at least one year after its termination How does one make a complaint if they feel the law has been violated? An individual must pre-file a charge with the EEOC within 180 days after the alleged unlawful practice occurred or within 300 days if a state age discrimination law (including remedies) exits. How to cite The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, Essay examples

Towards Smoking Medical Students Australia †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Towards Smoking Of Medical Students In Australia? Answer: Introduction: In Australia, the consumption of smoking is high among various sub-populations in comparison to the basic wide-ranging population. Such sub-populations includes Torres Strait and the Aboriginal Islander citizens, these are the individuals with ethnically and linguistically miscellaneous backgrounds, also consists of the characteristics with psychological and material disorder. Survey conducted in Australia among the the Aboriginal individuals 1994, about 54% of the Indigineous and the Aboriginal individuals were men, about 46% of Indigineous and the Aboriginal females were active smokers, with extremely amall number of the Aboriginal individuals being the ex-smokers (Thompson, Robertson Clough, 2010). The study has suggested that in a few communities the pervasiveness of tobacco consumption is very high which may also go up to around 83% amongst the menand around 73% among the females. By management, in the year 1998, about 25% of the male people of Australia plus 20% of the female members of Australia were active smokers (Thompson, Robertson Clough, 2010). The probable cause for such unreasonably high occurrence rate is high level of professed stress. Strain linked to the significance of a persons awareness of unpleasant ecological circumstances, where the difficulty of the surroundings is professed to surpass the individual's aptitude to administer that anxiety. It has also been at times suggested that an elevated level of professed pressure may originate from the social and monetary pressures that are frequently connected with the underprivileged group, where the habit of smoking is considered as a passive means of coping (Tsourtos et al., 2014). Elevated professed levels of pressure are often noticed as a barrier to smoking self-restraint, both as fence to quit and promote the consumption. The procedure of colonisation of the country of Australia doomed that many of the Torres Strait and the Aboriginal Islander citizens dropped into the line with tobacco during miners missionaries, anthropologists, fishermen and cattle station personnel. Tobacco also extremely appreciated by the Torres Strait and the Aboriginal Islander citizensand the Europeans also frequently used it to manipulate them. Torres Strait and the Aboriginal Islander citizens are less probable than additional Australians to have attained superior levels of learning;as with additional Australians, a lesser level of learning appears to be connected to the use of tobacco.The occurrence of other threat factors, like death, childhood underfeeding, and livelihood in sandy rural or distant environment, may additionally enhance the psychology condition risk of tobacco. Smoking and Harm Reduction: The process to tackle with the supporting mechanism and multifaceted enabling of smoking among the indigineous persons is demanding for the number of reasons. First of all, there has been a comparative dearth of movement in this vicinity (albeit to the exemption of a few comparatively and the endeavours which have been undertaken have approached for the most part from a customary abstinence/cessation standpoint. The National Torres Strait and the Aboriginal Islander Tobacco organize development was conducted by the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO) stuck between November 2000 and the middle month of the year i.e. June 2002. The development aimed to decide the key issue for tobacco organize in the Torres Strait and the Aboriginal Islander community and make a recommendation for prospect acts based on complete discussion with the Aboriginal the Torres Strait Islander society member and health professional all across Australia. Databases used The record used was Google academic. This file provides full-text and complete peer-reviewed periodical article. The folder is up to date, and the frequent article can be established on a scrupulous subject (Ritchie Reading, 2004). The EBSCO congregation folder was also used. Keywords The keywords take part in a significant role in the hunting policy. The use of an appropriate keywords makes the hunting process to be easy and precise. Keywordsused are the smoking, tobacco, interventions, Australian Aboriginal Health and Physical activity. Inclusion criteria The article linking to the selected topic was measured.The article having published a year after 2005 was measured. Exclusion criteria The article not connecting the selected topic was not taken into considered. The article having published a year before 2005 were not taken into considered. Articles: (Tsourtos et al., 2014) The occurrence rate of smoking residue is high for the people of Australia and the Indigenous citizens in spite of the waning charge in Australian individuals. Given a lot of Aboriginal Australians carry on to understand a variety of societal and monetary structural troubles, pressure as an important causative factor to prevent smoking moderation. The reason why some original citizens have remain flexible to demanding unpleasant circumstances, and not depending or relying on the habit of smoking to handle as an end result, provides significant insight and teaching for health encouragement policy and perform. In-depth interview was engaged to gather oral histories from 31 original adults who reside in the urban Adelaide. Participants were appointed as per the habit of smoking status (all of the non-smokers were evaluated with present smokers to put on a superior depth of consideration of how some participants have got themselves abstained from the smoking). The Perceived level of pressure was connected with heartening smoking behaviour. A lot of the participants report of having dissimilar stresses compares with the non-Indigenous Australians, with a number of participant coverage having supplementary stressors like constantly experiencing the racism. Liability over and over again occurs when a participant reported illustration upon interior psychological property like being aggravated to give up and where outer social shore up existed. These conclusions are discussed in comparison to the latest urbanized psycho-social interactive model of flexibility, and how this flexibility model can be enhanced on the topic of the chronological and educational context of aboriginal Australians' knowledge of smoking. (Thompson, Robertson Clough, 2010) In the article, 14 studies were done to meet the insertion criterion. On the whole, the literature suggests that IHWs smoking position is a blockade. Though, the poor excellence of most study weakens the confirmation for this termination. The matter of IHWs smoking position as a blockade is marginal to each and every one but two of the study. Writing cited and the review were over and over again, not comprehensive and relied on simply a few previous empirical studies. Most studies were uncertain about if the IHWs view were reported as different from the view of healthcare personnel in universal. The current COAG speculation to Tackling Smoking is a significant input to the Closing the breach in the health of the aboriginal Australians. Though, there linger potential barrier faced by IHWs which may chip away at hard work to lessen Indigenous smoking. Overcome these barrier and supplementary IHWs to give up smoking may offer an occasion to speak to a high charge of smoking in original community. To decide what factor is connected with the smoking position in the middle of some of the audience and participant of the North American Indigenous Games which took place in the year 2002. A survey inquisitive about tobacco make use of and way of life behaviours was implement at the North American original Games at the state of Winnipeg in Canada. This review, at liberty the 2002 original Youth way of life Survey, incorporated Aboriginal youth stuck between the ages of 12 to 22 years. There was total about 570 review participants (53.5% female) which met the addition criterion. It was gritty that smoking beginning began previous than what is reported in the writing and did not take place away from age 18. The logistic deterioration psychiatry exposed that the variables period, self-rated health, peer smokings and the participation position at the NAIG, were connected with a smoking position (Ann MRoche, Coralie Ober) carried out the study to address such principles that reduce the potential contribution of the smoking towards the poor health of the indigenous individuals. The article discussed the different surveys done by The National Drug Strategy while interviewing the Aboriginal individuals, discussed smoking characteristics which include the adaptive and the addictive nature of the functional roles. Author outlined the perspective of the Aboriginal on the health and their importance to the smoking. The usage of the drugs and the elements that are useful in reducing the harm of the smoking among the individuals with the reduction strategic related to the smoking is applied among the Aboriginal Individuals. The survey related to the smoking and the harm reduction processes and drugs are recommended to such group of the Aboriginal individuals. (Chamberlain et al., 2017) searched the health database from 2000 till Jan 2016 for evaluating and examining the effects of the smoking and the interventions related to the control of smoking among the individuals. An independent review aims in synthesising the evidence that is related to the reduction in the consumption of the tobacco among the Aboriginal individual with the use of the comprehensive framework that comprises of the (NATSIHP) National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Planand (NTS) National Tobacco. The evidence related to the interventions developed an inclusive approach incorporate National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Plan and National Tobacco Strategy priorities and Principles of engagement and partnership with this the logic programmes and approachable assessment plans might recover intervention adequacy, implementation, effectiveness and alleviate risks of adapting evidence of smoking for Indigenous Australians. (Ivers, 2003): conducted the review of interventions that help in reducing the harm of smoking among the Indigenous Australians and the probable effect of the variety of tobacco intervention among the population. The systematic evaluation of remedial literature and an inspection from the 32 government and non-government organisations and Indigenous health organisations were processed in the study. The evidence-based drug is careful, judicious and explicit the utilization of the present most excellent evidence in building decisions related to the care of the individual patients. In the article, an approach based on the evidence is used for planning the programmes related to the Indigenous people health area. There was lack of evaluation and evaluation of tobacco intervention for Indigenous Australians. Critical Appraisal: The critical analysis of the articles is used to adjudge the articles reliability. The analysis of the articles is very significant in the study and the tool related to the critical appraisal is used in fulfilling the purpose of the task. The author of the first study learns support health encouragement from side to side by mentoring and counselling practices by giving social hold that helps alleviate apparent levels of pressure, for native community. Also, in harmony by the Ward's psycho-social interactive replica of malleability, we suggest that interior property like the self-confidence and the self-determination is urbanized and confident at the same time with admiration to smoking self-denial. However, this replica of pliability lacks the capability to think the historical background regarding educational issues that is probable to be significant for native populations (Tsourtos et al., 2014). It is optional with the intention of the psycho-social interactive replica of pliability should be redesigned to look at factors beyond the life route of as a person, and to comprise as a chronological viewpoint in relation to an improved considerate of the longer expression cultural and communal backdrop of populations. The second study includes the data that is collected from different reports of the government and is researched by the examiners. The research established a need for sensible quit hold up to help IHWs who desire to give up. Additional study is required to recognize the barrier and way to overcome them which shall enable IHWs to offer tobacco information/give up support to the group of people, ii) examine ways to help IHWs to talk to their own smoking position, iii) recognize what IHWs require in order to experience contented to give tobacco in sequence and/or quit hold up to the society, iv) appraisal the present training for IHWs plus expand it past brief interference to comprise education about habit, motivational interview plus the utilize of pharmacotherapys to hold up customers to quit. furthermore, preparation in case organization may also help out to augment IHWs information in sustaining community member wanting to alter their smoking nature A key in thing or deliverable is t o make sure follow up and prop up is provided with program suitable to Aboriginal communities precise requirements, particularly recognising the variety of educational and verbal communication groups (Tsourtos et al., 2014). It is significant to make a note of the fact that evidence-based follow up in this momentous region may be unnatural require of unevaluated interference programs. There is a limitation in the third study as cannot be deduced from the studies that are cross sectional and the measurement of the exposures and the outcomes are collected in the similar time. The contextual scope of the study is another limitation for it. The limitation of the study is introduced in terms of the sampling population. The sample also limits the finding applications only to the youth population of the Australian Aboriginals. The research was an exploratory study which is used in creating the strong interventions and to prevent smoking among the youth and providing the protection with promotions of the smoke free environment. Fourth study Harm lessening approach may provide better scope for improvement in fitness problems connected amid smoking than conventional cessation approach. A damage reduction comes up to avoid the disciplinary and anti-pleasure aspect of a self-denial loom. Such approach may also build it easier for indigenous Health personnel who are smokers to lift the query of smoking inside their community. At last, there is a question that arises concerning whether damage minimisation refers smoking (as an alternative of self-denial) is tolerable marketing community. This might not be the intimate matter. Nevertheless, the point in time is well past due for an energetic debate of these problems and for the complete array of the option to be made obtainable from which indigenous community and indigenous Health personnel can decide to concentrate on smoking. The fifth study is related to the systematic review, where it is concluded by the different viewers that certainly limited evidence are which supports the priorities and principles related to the interventions for reducing the smoking among the Aboriginal individuals. The sixth research is related to qualitative evaluations of the research that is held among the different focus groups of the Australian individuals. In the research the different kinds of literature were reviews and the data is collected from them. The research on a great way lacks in the evaluation of the interventions on tobacco for Aboriginal individuals. Recommendations: The above discussed articles develop a great understanding about the interventions reacted to the smoking and promoting the health among the Aboriginal individuals. The perspectives of the health and the relevance to the smoking are outlined in the articles. The articles developed a great understanding regarding the interventions and how such interventions with the drugs can control the harm of the smoking among the Aboriginal individuals. Hence it is recommended to develop such a cultural and social environment which helps the Aboriginal to quit smoking and lives a health life. References Chamberlain, C., Perlen, S., Brennan, S., Rychetnik, L., Thomas, D., Maddox, R. et al. (2017). Evidence for a comprehensive approach to Aboriginal tobacco control to maintain the decline in smoking: an overview of reviews among Indigenous peoples. economics Reviews,6(1). https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13643-017-0520-9 Ivers, R. (2003). A review of tobacco interventions for Indigenous Australians.Australian And New Zealand Journal Of Public Health,27(3), 294-299. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-842x.2003.tb00398.x Ritchie, A., Reading, J. (2004). Tobacco smoking status among Aboriginal youth.International Journal Of Circumpolar Health,63(sup2), 405-409. https://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v63i0.17945 Thompson, M., Robertson, J., Clough, A. (2010). A review of the barriers preventing Indigenous Health Workers delivering tobacco interventions to their communities.Australian And New Zealand Journal Of Public Health,35(1), 47-53. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-6405.2010.00632.x Tsourtos, G., Ward, P., Lawn, S., Winefield, A., Hersh, management Coveney, J. (2014). Is resilience relevant to smoking abstinence for Indigenous Australians?.Health Promotion International,30(1), 64-76. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dau087

Raskolnikovs Originality and His Article On Crime Essays

Raskolnikov's Originality and His Article On Crime Raskolnikov's article on crime is vital to the understanding of his beliefs throughout the novel. This article also has such a profound effect on Crime and Punishment as a whole, the subject matter being one of the main themes of the novel. The idea of the "extraordinary man" is referred to very often throughout the book, but also something to note is the subconscious effect that the idea has on Raskolnikov. Sometimes Raskolnikov is not even aware of the influence that this has on him. It is important to note originality, or the ability to "utter a new word," as a defining characteristic of the extraordinary man. In his article on crime, Raskolnikov talks about the importance of uttering a new word, however, the ideas of Pisarev, Nietzsche, and nihilism bring to light the reality that Raskolnikov is not original, does not have a new word to utter, and that lack of originality haunts him throughout the novel. Conflict plays a large role in the novel. "The underlying antithesis of Crime and Punishment, the conflict between the side of reason, selfishness, and pride, and that of acceptance of suffering, closeness to life-sustaining Earth, and love, sounds insipid and platitudinous when stated in such a general fashion as we have done here." (Gibian, 979) The conflict within Raskolnikov is the main source of conflict in the novel. Raskolnikov is torn inside himself: he is a nihilist yet he is not completely a pessimist. The reader must be careful when examining the theme of nihilism in the article and the novel. In many ways Raskolnikov is a nihilist: he doesn't believe in traditional values, he thinks the existence of ordinary people is senseless and only useful in the most simplistic way, and he believes that conditions of the social organization are so bad as to make destruction desirable. Dostoevsky is not preaching nihilism, but warns against the dangers inherent in it, despite seein g the impulses of young radicals, like his Raskolnikov, as self-sacrificing and altruistic. "Pisarev established that identification of radicalism with Nihilism, and hence with the ambition of creating a tabula rasa by total destruction, on which we have seen Dostoevsky drawing in his letter to Katkov." (Frank, 71) In this letter to his friend Katkov, Dostoevsky writes, "you know they are helpless against these stupidities [radical ideology] and take them for perfection." For this reason, Dostoevsky makes Raskolnikov come to the final conclusion that his idea is incompatible with itself - one cannot go about helping humanity through being unkind to everyone, and that he is wrong. "One can draw several important conclusions from this letter to Katkov. Crime and Punishment was originally designed as a shot tale in five or six printed sheets. The author envisioned its theme as something completely independent of The Drunks. It was only later that the story of the Marmeladov family was introduced into Raskolnikov's narrative. From the very moment of its conception this plan to portray a "theoretician-murderer" was divided into two distinct parts: the crime and its causes, and the effects of the crime upon the criminal's soul." (Mochulsky, 273) There is but a small influence of Nietzsche and his theory of superman on the novel. Nietzsche's first published works came in 1865, and they were essays on Aristotle. Nietzsche's first personal theories were seen in 1867, a year after the publication of Crime and Punishment. The theory of the superman is expounded in Thus Spoke Zarathustra, published in 1885. Instead, the inverse is seen, that Dostoevsky had a profound influence on Nietzsche. In separating humanity into the two categories, Nietzsche applauds Caesar, Napoleon, Goethe, Dostoevsky, and the Sophists as healthier and stronger types. To look at the relationship in this new way, it is interesting to see how Raskolnikov might have affected Nietzsche's principles. Nietzsche is a nihilist, like the former Raskolnikov, supposing that we invent "truths" for the purpose of security. Both Raskolnikov and Nietzsche rebel against these truths. Nietzsche's theory of the "will to power" as a cause of one developing his own morals and behavior is seen frequently in Raskolnikov. Although Nietzsche is an atheist, part of his purpose is to draw people

Differences Between Broadsheet and Tabloid Newspapers

Differences Between Broadsheet and Tabloid Newspapers In the world of print journalism, the two main formats for newspapers are broadsheet and tabloid. Strictly speaking, these terms refer to the page sizes of such papers, but the different formats have distinct histories and associations. Discussing the differences between broadsheets and tabloids provides an interesting journalistic journey. History of Broadsheets and Tabloids Broadsheet newspapers first appeared in 18th-century Britain after the government began to tax newspapers based on their number of pages. That made large-format papers with fewer pages cheaper to print than smaller ones with more pages, writes Kath Bates on Oxford Open Learning. She adds: As few people could read to the standard required of those early broadsheet editions, they soon became associated with the aristocracy and more well-to-do businessmen. Even today, broadsheet papers tend to be linked with a higher-minded approach to news-gathering and delivery, with readers of such papers opting for in-depth articles and editorials. Tabloid newspapers, perhaps due to their smaller size, are often associated with shorter, crisper stories. Tabloids date to the early 1900s when they were referred to as small newspapers containing condensed stories easily consumed by everyday readers. Tabloid readers traditionally came from the lower working classes, but that has changed somewhat in the past few decades. The New York Daily News, the most widely circulated tabloid in the United States, for example, had won 11 ​Pulitzer Prizes, journalisms highest honor, as of June 2018. Even with the blurring of clear distinctions between the economic and social classes of their readership, however, advertisers continue to target different markets when buying space in broadsheets and tabloids. What Are Tabloids? In the technical sense, tabloid refers to a newspaper that typically measures 11 by 17 inches- smaller than a broadsheet- and is usually no more than five columns across. Many city dwellers prefer tabloids because they are easier to carry and read on the subway or bus. One of the first tabloids in the U.S. was The New York Sun, started in 1833. It cost only a penny and was easy to carry, and its crime reporting and illustrations proved popular with working-class readers. Tabloids still tend to be more irreverent in their writing style than their broadsheet brothers. In a crime story, a broadsheet will refer to a police officer, while a tabloid will use the term cop. And while a broadsheet might spend dozens of column inches on serious news- say, a major bill in Congress- a tabloid is more likely to zero in on a sensational crime story or celebrity gossip. The word tabloid has come to be associated with supermarket checkout aisle papers, such as the National Enquirer, that focus on splashy, lurid stories about celebrities, but tabloids such as the Daily News, the Chicago Sun-Times, and the Boston Herald focus on serious, hard-hitting journalism. In Britain, tabloid papers- also known as red tops for their front-page banners- tend to be racier and more sensational than their American counterparts. The type of unscrupulous reporting methods employed by some tabs led to the ​phone-hacking scandal and closing of the News of the World, one of Britains biggest tabs, and resulted in calls for greater regulation of the British press. What Are Broadsheets? Broadsheet refers to the most common newspaper format, which is typically around 15 inches wide to 20 or more inches long in the U.S., though sizes vary around the world. Broadsheet papers tend to feature six columns and employ a traditional approach to newsgathering  that emphasizes in-depth coverage and a sober writing tone in articles and editorials aimed at fairly affluent, educated readers. Many of the nations most respected,  influential newspapers- The New York Times, The Washington Post, and The Wall Street Journal, for example- are broadsheet papers. In recent years many broadsheets have been reduced in size to cut printing costs. For instance, The New York Times was narrowed by 1 1/2 inches in 2008. Other broadsheet papers, including USA Today, The Los Angeles Times, and The Washington Post, also have been trimmed. Broadsheets and Tabloids Today Newspapers, whether broadsheets or tabloids, are experiencing difficult times these days. Readership has slipped for all newspapers as many readers have turned to the Internet for up-to-the-minute news from a variety of online sources, often for free. For example, AOL, an Internet portal, offers online news ranging from mass shootings and Supreme Court decisions to sports and weather, all at no charge. CNN, the Cable News Network, is known mostly for on-air coverage of domestic and international issues, but it also has a well-established website that provides free articles and video clips of major domestic and foreign news. Its difficult for broadsheets and tabloids to compete with organizations providing such wide-ranging, cost-free coverage, especially when papers have traditionally charged readers for access to their news and information stories. Between 2000 and 2015, annual advertising revenue at all U.S. newspapers, both tabloids, and broadsheets, tumbled from $60 billion to $20 billion, according to The Atlantic. A Pew Research Center study noted that circulation for all U.S. newspapers has fallen annually for the past three decades, including an 8% decline between 2015 and 2016. The Pew Center study did note that The New York Times added more than 500,000 online subscriptions in 2016, a nearly 50 percent jump from the previous year. In that same period, The Wall Street Journal gained more than 150,000 digital subscriptions, a 23 percent rise. Internet Forces Changes The online versions of these broadsheets, however, are more tabloid-like in format; they have flashier headlines, attention-grabbing color, and more graphics than the print editions. The New York Times online edition is four columns wide, similar to a tabloid format, though the second column tends to be wider than the other three. The main headline for The Times online edition of June 20, 2018, was: Trump Retreats After Border Outcry, which was splashed in flashy italic type above a main story and several sidebars about the public debate over a U.S. policy that separated parents seeking to enter the country from their children. The print edition for the same day- which, of course, was one news cycle behind the online edition- featured a much more sedate headline for its main story: GOP Moves to End Trumps Family Separation Policy, but Cant Agree How. As readers gravitate toward briefer stories and instant access to news via the Internet, more broadsheets may begin to adopt tabloid formats online. The push seems to be to capture readers attention with tabloid techniques instead of relying on a more in-depth, broadsheet-like, serious tone.

Ikea-ERP Management Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ikea-ERP Management Information Systems - Essay Example It is evidently clear from the discussion that IKEA leads in the world as a furniture retailer dealing with home appliances, ready-to-assemble furniture and accessories. The company has over 313 stores and operates in more than thirty-eight countries. IKEA launched a project aimed at introducing a Geographical Information System (GIS) into the wood sourcing system of the company in the year 2007. The problems that the GIS aimed to solve involved; availability of forest resource data on sub-country resource level, and region of origin in wood tracing. Using the GIS, the company could solve problems by getting the data, inputting into computers and storing them for reference and retrieval by the managers and other workers interested in using them. Implementation of the GIS by IKEA The company developed a forest tracing system for the regions of origin. According to IKEA, the region of origin referred to a unit of the territorial division of a country, which the company suppliers refere nced in the declarations of wood origin. The territory, in this case, was a forest management unit or had an administrative status. The company failed in the implementation of the system in that there was no clear definition of boundaries of the territories. In addition, the company’s forestry policy implementation failed due to lack of clear characteristics of the territorial divisions chosen. There was not enough information about the forest resources of the territories leading to failure in the implementation of the system. If the units were smaller than they are, data management would have been easy. However, as we have seen, the company used large areas and thus the territories were large. This made reporting from such units irrelevant and reduction in the credibility of doing so. In this case, the suppliers had problems in using the division structure to separate wood flows. Furthermore, there was a large variation in territorial sizes in both territorial division units and territorial divisions of a country. The forest resource, data availability at regional levels should be according to tree species groups or tree species. However, the company failed to implement the system according to this criterion. There was a lack of crucial statistical information such as growing stock and cuttings in some cases. For example, Romania had no reliable data giving the growing stock in the region. These problems, therefore, lead to generalizations. For instance, the data on three groups rather than on individual tree species leads to complete uncertainty and thus difficulties in using GIS successfully. The GIS functionality According to the IKEA Company, there could be three users of the GIS. These users include the forestry staff, suppliers and buyers. The forest staff was to use the technology in the following ways: 1. Entering, visualizing and editing the data of forest tracing system and that of wood procurement planning 2. Performing risk assessment at th e regional level defined for the purposes of audit planning 3. Obtaining summaries of the wood volume from wood procurement planning and forest tracing data 4. Exporting and saving tables, maps, wood procurement planning, and forest tracing data.